Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a common issue that can lead to tooth loss if not treated properly.
Fortunately, there are many ways to prevent and manage it. The early stage, known as gingivitis, occurs when plaque builds up and causes gum inflammation. If not addressed, this can progress to periodontitis, where bacteria begin to damage the gums, bones, and tissues around your teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss. However, not all cases escalate to this level.
The good news is that gingivitis can often be reversed with proper oral hygiene. Regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings can stop the bacteria from spreading and allow your gums to heal. Eating a balanced diet with less sugar and more nutritious foods can also help strengthen your immune system and support gum health.
In addition to plaque buildup, other factors like smoking, hormonal changes, dry mouth from medications, and diabetes can contribute to gum disease.
Early symptoms include:
There are different types of gum disease, such as:
Non-surgical Treatments
For more severe cases, dentists may recommend a non-surgical procedure called scaling and root planing, where plaque and tartar are removed from both the teeth and roots, helping the gums reattach. This process might take a few visits, and dentists will monitor progress to see if further treatment is needed.
In conclusion, practicing good oral hygiene, reducing sugar intake, and visiting the dentist regularly are key steps in preventing gum disease. It’s always better to prevent than to treat!
